Posted On: March 3, 2009 by Jeffrey J. Kroll

MRSA INFECTIONS ON THE RISE IN CHILDREN

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is on the rise among children. MRSA used to be primarily contracted in a hospital setting; however, now its prevalence is on the rise in community-based settings. Nationwide Trends in Pediatric Staphylococcus aureus Head and Neck Infections, a study published in the Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, shows that from January 2001 to December 2006 there was a 16.3 percent increase in the percentage of resistance for all pediatric head and neck S. aureus infections.

Good hygiene helps reduce the spread of infection. Suggestions include:

• Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

• Cuts and scrapes should be cleaned and covered with a bandage until they heal.

• Avoid contact with other people's wounds.

• Avoid sharing personal items such as towels or, for older teens and adults, razors

Research shows that the number of cases is increasing at alarming rates. Part of the problem is an increased resistance to the antibiotics used to treat MRSA. Doctors are also recognizing and testing for MRSA more often.

The infection usually starts with red bumps resembling pimples. The site can become swollen.

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